mne.decoding.GeneralizingEstimator#
- class mne.decoding.GeneralizingEstimator(base_estimator, scoring=None, n_jobs=None, *, position=0, verbose=None)[source]#
Generalization Light.
Fit a search-light along the last dimension and use them to apply a systematic cross-tasks generalization.
- Parameters:
- base_estimatorobject
The base estimator to iteratively fit on a subset of the dataset.
- scoring
callable()
|str
|None
Score function (or loss function) with signature
score_func(y, y_pred, **kwargs)
. Note that the “predict” method is automatically identified if scoring is a string (e.g.scoring='roc_auc'
callspredict_proba
), but is not automatically set ifscoring
is a callable (e.g.scoring=sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score
).- n_jobs
int
|None
The number of jobs to run in parallel. If
-1
, it is set to the number of CPU cores. Requires thejoblib
package.None
(default) is a marker for ‘unset’ that will be interpreted asn_jobs=1
(sequential execution) unless the call is performed under ajoblib.parallel_backend()
context manager that sets another value forn_jobs
.- position
int
The position for the progress bar.
- verbose
bool
|str
|int
|None
Control verbosity of the logging output. If
None
, use the default verbosity level. See the logging documentation andmne.verbose()
for details. Should only be passed as a keyword argument.
- Attributes:
- classes_
Methods
Estimate distances of each data slice to all hyperplanes.
fit
(X, y, **fit_params)Fit a series of independent estimators to the dataset.
fit_transform
(X, y, **fit_params)Fit and transform a series of independent estimators to the dataset.
get_params
([deep])Get parameters for this estimator.
predict
(X)Predict each data slice with all possible estimators.
Estimate probabilistic estimates of each data slice with all possible estimators.
score
(X, y)Score each of the estimators on the tested dimensions.
set_params
(**params)Set the parameters of this estimator.
transform
(X)Transform each data slice with all possible estimators.
- decision_function(X)[source]#
Estimate distances of each data slice to all hyperplanes.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_slices) The training input samples. Each estimator outputs the distance to its hyperplane, e.g.:
[estimators[ii].decision_function(X[..., ii]) for ii in range(n_estimators)]
. The feature dimension can be multidimensional e.g.X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_estimators)
.
- X
- Returns:
- y_pred
array
, shape (n_samples, n_estimators, n_slices, n_classes * (n_classes-1) // 2) The predicted values for each estimator.
- y_pred
Notes
This requires
base_estimator
to have adecision_function
method.
- fit(X, y, **fit_params)[source]#
Fit a series of independent estimators to the dataset.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_tasks) The training input samples. For each data slice, a clone estimator is fitted independently. The feature dimension can be multidimensional e.g. X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_tasks).
- y
array
, shape (n_samples,) | (n_samples, n_targets) The target values.
- **fit_params
dict
ofstr
-> object Parameters to pass to the fit method of the estimator.
- X
- Returns:
- selfobject
Return self.
Examples using
fit
:Decoding sensor space data with generalization across time and conditions
Decoding sensor space data with generalization across time and conditions
- fit_transform(X, y, **fit_params)[source]#
Fit and transform a series of independent estimators to the dataset.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_tasks) The training input samples. For each task, a clone estimator is fitted independently. The feature dimension can be multidimensional, e.g.:
X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_estimators)
- y
array
, shape (n_samples,) | (n_samples, n_targets) The target values.
- **fit_params
dict
ofstr
-> object Parameters to pass to the fit method of the estimator.
- X
- Returns:
- y_pred
array
, shape (n_samples, n_tasks) | (n_samples, n_tasks, n_targets) The predicted values for each estimator.
- y_pred
- predict(X)[source]#
Predict each data slice with all possible estimators.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_slices) The training input samples. For each data slice, a fitted estimator predicts each slice of the data independently. The feature dimension can be multidimensional e.g. X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_estimators).
- X
- Returns:
- y_pred
array
, shape (n_samples, n_estimators, n_slices) | (n_samples, n_estimators, n_slices, n_targets) The predicted values for each estimator.
- y_pred
- predict_proba(X)[source]#
Estimate probabilistic estimates of each data slice with all possible estimators.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_slices) The training input samples. For each data slice, a fitted estimator predicts a slice of the data. The feature dimension can be multidimensional e.g.
X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_estimators)
.
- X
- Returns:
- y_pred
array
, shape (n_samples, n_estimators, n_slices, n_classes) The predicted values for each estimator.
- y_pred
Notes
This requires
base_estimator
to have apredict_proba
method.
- score(X, y)[source]#
Score each of the estimators on the tested dimensions.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_slices) The input samples. For each data slice, the corresponding estimator scores the prediction, e.g.:
[estimators[ii].score(X[..., ii], y) for ii in range(n_slices)]
. The feature dimension can be multidimensional e.g.X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_estimators)
.- y
array
, shape (n_samples,) | (n_samples, n_targets) The target values.
- X
- Returns:
- score
array
, shape (n_samples, n_estimators, n_slices) Score for each estimator / data slice couple.
- score
Examples using
score
:Decoding sensor space data with generalization across time and conditions
Decoding sensor space data with generalization across time and conditions
- set_params(**params)[source]#
Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as pipelines). The latter have parameters of the form
<component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.- Parameters:
- **params
dict
Parameters.
- **params
- Returns:
- instinstance
The object.
- transform(X)[source]#
Transform each data slice with all possible estimators.
- Parameters:
- X
array
, shape (n_samples, nd_features, n_slices) The input samples. For estimator the corresponding data slice is used to make a transformation. The feature dimension can be multidimensional e.g. X.shape = (n_samples, n_features_1, n_features_2, n_estimators).
- X
- Returns:
- Xt
array
, shape (n_samples, n_estimators, n_slices) The transformed values generated by each estimator.
- Xt
Examples using mne.decoding.GeneralizingEstimator
#
Decoding sensor space data with generalization across time and conditions