mne.viz.plot_epochs_psd_topomap¶
- mne.viz.plot_epochs_psd_topomap(epochs, bands=None, tmin=None, tmax=None, proj=False, bandwidth=None, adaptive=False, low_bias=True, normalization='length', ch_type=None, cmap=None, agg_fun=None, dB=False, n_jobs=1, normalize=False, cbar_fmt='auto', outlines='head', axes=None, show=True, sphere=None, vlim=(None, None), verbose=None)[source]¶
Plot the topomap of the power spectral density across epochs.
- Parameters
- epochsinstance of
Epochs
The epochs object.
- bands
list
oftuple
|None
The frequencies or frequency ranges to plot. Length-2 tuples specify a single frequency and a subplot title (e.g.,
(6.5, 'presentation rate')
); length-3 tuples specify lower and upper band edges and a subplot title. IfNone
(the default), expands to:bands = [(0, 4, 'Delta'), (4, 8, 'Theta'), (8, 12, 'Alpha'), (12, 30, 'Beta'), (30, 45, 'Gamma')]
In bands where a single frequency is provided, the topomap will reflect the single frequency bin that is closest to the provided value.
- tmin
float
|None
Start time to consider.
- tmax
float
|None
End time to consider.
- projbool
Apply projection.
- bandwidth
float
The bandwidth of the multi taper windowing function in Hz. The default value is a window half-bandwidth of 4 Hz.
- adaptivebool
Use adaptive weights to combine the tapered spectra into PSD (slow, use n_jobs >> 1 to speed up computation).
- low_biasbool
Only use tapers with more than 90% spectral concentration within bandwidth.
- normalization
str
Either “full” or “length” (default). If “full”, the PSD will be normalized by the sampling rate as well as the length of the signal (as in nitime).
- ch_type‘mag’ | ‘grad’ | ‘planar1’ | ‘planar2’ | ‘eeg’ |
None
The channel type to plot. For ‘grad’, the gradiometers are collected in pairs and the mean for each pair is plotted. If None, then first available channel type from order given above is used. Defaults to None.
- cmapmatplotlib colormap | (colormap, bool) | ‘interactive’ |
None
Colormap to use. If
tuple
, the first value indicates the colormap to use and the second value is a boolean defining interactivity. In interactive mode the colors are adjustable by clicking and dragging the colorbar with left and right mouse button. Left mouse button moves the scale up and down and right mouse button adjusts the range. Hitting space bar resets the range. Up and down arrows can be used to change the colormap. IfNone
,'Reds'
is used for data that is either all-positive or all-negative, and'RdBu_r'
is used otherwise.'interactive'
is equivalent to(None, True)
. Defaults toNone
.- agg_fun
callable()
The function used to aggregate over frequencies. Defaults to
numpy.sum()
ifnormalize=True
, elsenumpy.mean()
.- dBbool
If
True
, transform data to decibels (with10 * np.log10(data)
) following the application ofagg_fun
. Ignored ifnormalize=True
.- n_jobs
int
The number of jobs to run in parallel (default 1). Requires the joblib package.
- normalizebool
If True, each band will be divided by the total power. Defaults to False.
- cbar_fmt
str
Format string for the colorbar tick labels. If
'auto'
, is equivalent to ‘%0.3f’ ifdB=False
and ‘%0.1f’ ifdB=True
. Defaults to'auto'
.- outlines‘head’ | ‘skirt’ |
dict
|None
The outlines to be drawn. If ‘head’, the default head scheme will be drawn. If ‘skirt’ the head scheme will be drawn, but sensors are allowed to be plotted outside of the head circle. If dict, each key refers to a tuple of x and y positions, the values in ‘mask_pos’ will serve as image mask. Alternatively, a matplotlib patch object can be passed for advanced masking options, either directly or as a function that returns patches (required for multi-axis plots). If None, nothing will be drawn. Defaults to ‘head’.
- axes
list
ofAxes
|None
List of axes to plot consecutive topographies to. If
None
the axes will be created automatically. Defaults toNone
.- showbool
Show figure if True.
- sphere
float
| array_like |str
|None
The sphere parameters to use for the cartoon head. Can be array-like of shape (4,) to give the X/Y/Z origin and radius in meters, or a single float to give the radius (origin assumed 0, 0, 0). Can also be a spherical ConductorModel, which will use the origin and radius. Can be “auto” to use a digitization-based fit. Can also be None (default) to use ‘auto’ when enough extra digitization points are available, and 0.095 otherwise. Currently the head radius does not affect plotting.
New in version 0.20.
- vlim
tuple
of length 2 | ‘joint’ Colormap limits to use. If a
tuple
of floats, specifies the lower and upper bounds of the colormap (in that order); providingNone
for either entry will set the corresponding boundary at the min/max of the data (separately for each topomap). Elements of thetuple
may also be callable functions which take in aNumPy array
and return a scalar. Ifvlim='joint'
, will compute the colormap limits jointly across all topomaps of the same channel type, using the min/max of the data. Defaults to(None, None)
.New in version 0.21.
- verbosebool,
str
,int
, orNone
If not None, override default verbose level (see
mne.verbose()
and Logging documentation for more). If used, it should be passed as a keyword-argument only.
- epochsinstance of
- Returns
- figinstance of
Figure
Figure distributing one image per channel across sensor topography.
- figinstance of