Reader function for BDF files.
str
Path to the BDF file.
list
or tuple
Names of channels or list of indices that should be designated EOG channels. Values should correspond to the electrodes in the file. Default is None.
list
or tuple
Names of channels or list of indices that should be designated MISC channels. Values should correspond to the electrodes in the file. Default is None.
str
| list
of str
| int
| list
of int
Defaults to ‘auto’, which means that channels named ‘status’ or ‘trigger’ (case insensitive) are set to STIM. If str (or list of str), all channels matching the name(s) are set to STIM. If int (or list of ints), channels corresponding to the indices are set to STIM.
list
of str
| str
Channel names to exclude. This can help when reading data with different sampling rates to avoid unnecessary resampling. A str is interpreted as a regular expression.
If True, try to infer channel types from channel labels. If a channel label starts with a known type (such as ‘EEG’) followed by a space and a name (such as ‘Fp1’), the channel type will be set accordingly, and the channel will be renamed to the original label without the prefix. For unknown prefixes, the type will be ‘EEG’ and the name will not be modified. If False, do not infer types and assume all channels are of type ‘EEG’.
New in version 0.24.1.
list
of str
| str
Channel names to be included. A str is interpreted as a regular expression. ‘exclude’ must be empty if include is assigned.
New in version 1.1.
str
(default False
)Preload data into memory for data manipulation and faster indexing. If True, the data will be preloaded into memory (fast, requires large amount of memory). If preload is a string, preload is the file name of a memory-mapped file which is used to store the data on the hard drive (slower, requires less memory).
str
| int
| None
Control verbosity of the logging output. If None
, use the default
verbosity level. See the logging documentation and
mne.verbose()
for details. Should only be passed as a keyword
argument.
The raw instance.
See also
mne.io.read_raw_edf
Reader function for EDF and EDF+ files.
mne.io.read_raw_gdf
Reader function for GDF files.
Notes
Biosemi devices trigger codes are encoded in 16-bit format, whereas system codes (CMS in/out-of range, battery low, etc.) are coded in bits 16-23 of the status channel (see http://www.biosemi.com/faq/trigger_signals.htm). To retrieve correct event values (bits 1-16), one could do:
>>> events = mne.find_events(...)
>>> events[:, 2] &= (2**16 - 1)
The above operation can be carried out directly in mne.find_events()
using the mask
and mask_type
parameters (see
mne.find_events()
for more details).
It is also possible to retrieve system codes, but no particular effort has been made to decode these in MNE. In case it is necessary, for instance to check the CMS bit, the following operation can be carried out:
>>> cms_bit = 20
>>> cms_high = (events[:, 2] & (1 << cms_bit)) != 0
It is worth noting that in some special cases, it may be necessary to shift event values in order to retrieve correct event triggers. This depends on the triggering device used to perform the synchronization. For instance, in some files events need to be shifted by 8 bits:
>>> events[:, 2] >>= 8
TAL channels called ‘BDF Annotations’ are parsed and extracted annotations
are stored in raw.annotations. Use mne.events_from_annotations()
to
obtain events from these annotations.
If channels named ‘status’ or ‘trigger’ are present, they are considered as
STIM channels by default. Use func:mne.find_events
to parse events
encoded in such analog stim channels.
mne.io.read_raw_bdf
#Importing data from EEG devices